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Layered Security and Zero Trust: A Simple Guide to Strengthening Your Cyber Defense

Shannon Mayberry
4 min read
Nov 27, 2023 12:00:00 AM
This post covers:Cybersecurity

Updated December 15, 2025

Businesses are more vulnerable than ever to a persistent and evolving mix of cyber threats. From data breaches to ransomware attacks, the stakes are high and the consequences far-reaching. To fortify their defenses, organizations must adopt a layered security strategy, now strengthened by modern Zero Trust principles, that blends technical and organizational controls to stay ahead of attackers.

Understanding layered security

Layered security, or defense in depth, uses multiple barriers to protect systems, data, and users. Rooted in the military principle that breaching several defenses is far more difficult than overcoming one, this approach spans physical safeguards, network and application protections, and user-centric controls.

Today, layered security aligns closely with Zero Trust Architecture, which assumes no user, device, or system is trustworthy by default. Together, these concepts reinforce a more resilient, adaptive cybersecurity posture.

The technical components of a defense-in-depth strategy

Technical controls are the foundation of your IT environment, focusing on securely configuring systems and deploying tools that reduce or detect risk. Increasingly, these tools support Zero Trust Security by enforcing verification at every step and limiting implicit access.

Firewalls and Extended Detection & Response (XDR)

Firewalls establish essential traffic filtering, while XDR provides real-time threat monitoring and response across your environment. These controls form core layers of defense but also complement Zero Trust by reducing blind spots and continuously validating activity.

Antivirus and vulnerability scanning

Antivirus tools and vulnerability scanners act as the immune system of your digital infrastructure. By detecting malware and identifying weaknesses, they help eliminate risks before they can be exploited which is a valuable complement to Zero Trust security models.

Secure data backup and encryption

Secure, off-site backups ensure data resilience, while encryption renders sensitive information unreadable to unauthorized parties. Within a Zero Trust framework, encryption supports the principle that data should remain protected even if perimeter defenses are bypassed.

Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA)

MFA adds essential identity proof beyond passwords, significantly reducing unauthorized access. Identity management is a core requirement of Zero Trust, and MFA ensures users are continuously validated rather than trusted by default.

The organizational components of a defense-in-depth strategy

Organizational controls cultivate a security-first mindset and protect stakeholder trust. These cultural and procedural layers reinforce technical defenses and align naturally with Zero Trust principles centered on accountability and verification.

Security education and awareness training programs

Human error contributes to many security incidents. Regular training supported by simulated testing helps employees recognize threats such as phishing and follow secure practices. Security education training aligns with Zero Trust by promoting constant vigilance.

Access controls and privilege management

Limiting user access based on job responsibilities minimizes risk. Enforcing the principle of least privilege directly supports Zero Trust, which requires users and systems to have only the access necessary and nothing more.

Incident response and disaster recovery plans

Despite robust defenses, incidents can still occur. Clear plans ensure swift action, minimized downtime, and rapid recovery. Within a Zero Trust approach, response plans emphasize visibility, containment, and continual improvement.

Regular security audits and assessments

Routine evaluations of controls and policies help identify gaps early. These assessments strengthen both layered security and Zero Trust by ensuring defenses remain current, effective, and measurable.

The benefits of layered security

Together, these organizational controls lay the groundwork for a resilient security posture. As we examine the advantages of layered security, it becomes clear how these measures interconnect to provide comprehensive protection.

Holistic defense

Integrating technical and organizational controls forms a complete security ecosystem. When paired with Zero Trust Architecture, this framework protects not only technology but the human and process layers that attackers often exploit.

Adaptability to emerging threats

Cyber threats evolve quickly. Layered defenses combined with Zero Trust’s continuous validation allow organizations to adapt, update controls, and maintain vigilance across users, devices, and networks.

Compliance and regulation

Regulatory requirements increasingly emphasize access controls, encryption, and demonstrable security practices. Layered security and Zero Trust work together to support compliance while strengthening overall resilience.

To illustrate how these concepts work together in practice, the following infographic presents a timeline of a typical day under a layered security and Zero Trust approach.

an infographic depicting Zero Trust preventing a phishing attack at an organization

FAQs on layered security controls

Q. What is layered security in cybersecurity?

Layered security is a strategy that uses multiple protective controls, technical and organizational, to reduce risk. If one layer falls, others continue to protect systems and data.

Q. How does Zero Trust relate to layered security?

Zero Trust strengthens a layered security approach by assuming no user or device is trusted by default. It requires continuous verification, least-privilege access, and strict control of data movement.

Q. Why do businesses need multiple layers of security?

Cyber threats target different points, including users, networks, applications, and data. Multiple layers ensure that a single vulnerability does not lead to a full compromise, improving resilience and limiting damage.

Establishing your own defense-in-depth strategy

Layered security provides broad protection by ensuring that if one layer is compromised, others remain intact. When enhanced with Zero Trust principles, this strategy becomes even more effective at minimizing risk and preventing breaches.

The team at Locknet can assess your environment and help you build the technical and organizational layers essential for a modern cybersecurity program. Our Keysuite offering delivers a comprehensive set of technical controls for organizations committed to strong security practices. And now, our Zero Trust Solution extends that protection even further by applying continuous verification and least-privilege principles across your environment.

If you're unsure about the strength of your current defenses, partnering with a Managed Security Service Provider for a thorough security assessment is an ideal first step toward a Zero Trust-aligned, defense-in-depth strategy. Contact us to learn more.

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